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X-WR-CALNAME:2017 Annual Meeting of the Renaissance Society of America
X-WR-CALDESC:Italian Art Society
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SUMMARY:2017 Annual Meeting of the Renaissance Society of America
DESCRIPTION:63rd Annual Meeting of the Renaissance Society of America\, 
 Chicago\, 30 March – 1 April\, 2017\n\nThis IAS sponsored the follow
 ing sessions at RSA\nLying in State: The Effigy in Early Modern Italian 
 Funerary Art ca. 1400–1600 I\nSat\, April 1\, 8:30 to 10:00am\, Palmer
  House Hilton\, Seventh Floor\, Burnham 4\n Organizer\nLara R. Langer
 \, CASVA\, National Gallery of Art\, Washington\, DC\nChair\nSheryl E.
 Reiss\, Independent Scholar\n Saints Lying in State: Presentation versu
 s Representation \n\nIn fifteenth-century Italy fundamental changes in 
 saints’ cults occurred: bodies of the novel venerated were no longer f
 ragmented\, but measures were taken to guarantee their integrity and inc
 orruptibility. My paper explores visual strategies within funerary monum
 ents for quattrocento saints\, oscillating between reinterpretation and 
 negation of the gisant. The wooden effigy of Angela of Foligno (1500)\, 
 for example\, was not simply the portrayal of the departed\, but a life-
 size reliquary. By representing the deceased\, Gabriele Ferretti’s tom
 b (1489) resembled wall monuments with an effigy\, yet it permitted visu
 al contact with the venerated body through an aperture in the sarcophagu
 s. Bernardino of Siena’s mausoleum (1505) did not depict a gisant in t
 he expected position\, replacing it by the corpse itself displayed in la
 rge openings\, thereby substituting representation with presentation. Be
 rnardino’s presence addressed theories of “real presence” of divin
 e virtus in relics as well as ostentatious pride in owning the entire sa
 int’s body. ­ Pavla Langer\, Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz\,
  Max-Planck-Institut\n\nItalian Renaissance Effigies Neither Dead Nor Al
 ive\n\nI will present—largely through my own unpublished photographs
 a group of fifteenth and early sixteenth century Italian effigies showi
 ng the body at the point of death. Containing subtle traces of life\, an
 d being neither completely inert nor fully alert\, these effigies descri
 be ambiguous in-between conditions. This paper will focus on the climax 
 and sudden falling away of this as yet unrecognized mode of representati
 on. I have found no examples of the at-death effigy in Italy after 1529.
  The timing of its disappearance therefore correlates with Erwin Panofsk
 y’s observations about the activation of the effigy in the early sixte
 enth century. I will suggest that these at-death effigies constitute a t
 ransitory stage between the “sleeping” and “awake” states. I wil
 l also discuss subtle similarities between this newly identified interme
 diate group and the decaying cadaver effigies popular north of the Alps 
 because these similarities suggest continuity and challenge the notion o
 f a sudden “awakening. – Katerina Harris\, New York University\n\nT
 he Long Sleep: Andrea Sansovino and the Cardinal Effigies at Santa Maria
  del Popolo\n\nAndrea Sansovino’s twin cardinal tombs at Santa Maria d
 el Popolo\, produced between 1505 and 1509 for Pope Julius II\, stand fa
 cing each other in the main chapel as eloquent commemorative monuments o
 f the deceased and as masterpieces of marble by the artist. The twin tom
 bs mark a critical shift in the function of memorialization of ecclesias
 tical figures. Some scholars\, such as Erwin Panofsky\, argued that the 
 cardinals’ effigies are the most innovative and distinguishing feature
  on the tombs. The effigies are displayed as demi gisants with their hea
 ds rested on their hands propped by an elbow as if to appear in a state 
 of slumber. This paper seeks to address the possible motivations for San
 sovino’s unusual cardinal effigies\, which inspired copyists\, and wil
 l suggest that their unique qualities could be related to Augustinian no
 tions of the “restful soul” and man’s salvation\, themes highlight
 ed throughout the visual program of the chapel. – Lara R. Langer\, C
 ASVA\, National Gallery of Art\, Washington\, DC.\nLying in State: The E
 ffigy in Early Modern Italian Funerary Art ca. 1400–1600 II\nSat\, Apr
 il 1\, 10:30am to 12:00pm\, Palmer House Hilton\, Seventh Floor\, Burnha
 m 4\n Organizer\nLara R. Langer\, CASVA\, National Gallery of Art\, W
 ashington\, DC\nChair\nLara R. Langer\, CASVA\, National Gallery of Ar
 t\, Washington\, DC\n\nEffigies are for Girls: Representing Women in Dea
 th in Quattrocento Italy\n\nJacopo della Quercia’s famous tomb of Ilar
 ia del Caretto is typically considered the only notable—and sometimes 
 even the lone—female effigy from fifteenth-century Italy. This paper l
 ooks beyond Ilaria to many other effigial tombs created for women in tha
 t century and examines how they were adapted to an array of biographical
  concerns and commemorative motivations. Although always “asleep\,” 
 the range of features presented in these effigies belies attempts to gro
 up them into a monolithic type. Specifically\, this paper examines how t
 hese figures were dressed\, their facial features—including whether th
 ey were youthfully ideal or virtuously wizened—and their attributes\, 
 such as dogs\, prayer books\, or empty hands. It concludes that these pu
 blic portraits of women in death thoughtfully engaged varied commemorati
 ve modes\, particularly regarding ideals of beauty and virtue. These str
 ategic choices lay the groundwork for sixteenth-century changes\, which 
 included greater numbers and greater representational diversity in women
 ’s effigies. – Brenna Graham\, Independent Scholar.\n\nSienese Fune
 ral Effigies: A Case Study in Cross-Cultural Exchange in Central Italy\n
 \nScholars often frame Siena as isolationist\, yet from its beginning th
 e republic was internationally vital\, sending artists to work abroad an
 d calling upon foreign artists to work in Siena. The diverse style of fu
 neral effigies by Sienese sculptors\, honoring patrons and high-ranking 
 ecclesiastics\, illustrates the cross-cultural transfer between Siena an
 d Central Italy. Sienese Jacopo della Quercia’s unprecedented all’an
 tica tomb for the Giunigi in Lucca\, Ilaria del Carretto\; Florentine Do
 natello’s groundbreaking perspectival effigy of Sienese Bishop Pecci\;
  and\, Sienese Giovanni di Stefano’s bronze naturalistic effigy of Ven
 etian Cardinal Foscari for Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome demonstrate th
 e demand for Sienese sculptors across Italy and the reception of foreign
  artists such as Donatello in Siena. Sienese sculptors assimilated eleme
 nts derived from ancient Rome and humanist Florence\, while retaining th
 eir native Sienese artistic traditions. In sum\, I examine the overall i
 mportance of cross-cultural exchange in Sienese tomb design throughout t
 he Italian peninsula. – Maria Lucca\, The Graduate Center\, CUNY\n\n
 The Tomb of the Prince of Kleve: Medieval Iconography in a Counter-Refor
 mation Monument\n\nThe kneeling effigy appears for the first time in Rom
 e on the tomb of Karl Friedrich von Julich-Kleve-Berg (1577–79). The m
 onument is an example of the revival of late medieval tomb types that of
 ten displayed the deceased multiple times\; for example\, as a reclining
  effigy and a kneeling supplicant. The display of neo-medieval features 
 was part of Pope Gregory XIII’s propaganda to celebrate the Golden Age
  of Catholic doctrine. This paper will demonstrate how the imagery exhib
 ited on the Kleve tomb celebrates the main tenets of the Counter-Reforma
 tion\, particularly because much of the prince’s reign occurred during
  an intense period of strife between Catholics and Protestants. In addit
 ion\, two concept drawings\, attributed to Hans Speckaert\, of the tomb
 s relief work offer insight into the composition process\, and demonst
 rate the possible collaboration between Speckaert\, a well-known painter
  and draughtsman\, and the Flemish workshop that produced the monument.
  – Tancredi Farina\, "Sapienza\," Università di Roma\nTrecento Art
  Beyond Italy I\nSat\, April 1\, 8:30 to 10:00am\, Palmer House Hilton\,
  Third Floor\, Indiana Room\nOrganizer\nAmy E. Gillette\, St. Joseph's
  University\nChair\nAmy E. Gillette\, St. Joseph's University\n\nArt i
 n a Cross-Confessional Context: A Trecento Icon at the Panagia Phanerōm
 enē in Kastoria\n\nOften the images from the Early Modern era overlay e
 arlier images hidden beneath. Such is the case with a remarkable icon of
  the Man of Sorrows at the Church of the Panagia Phanerōmenē in Kastor
 ia in northwestern Greece. This icon presents a striking instance of a W
 estern type refashioned to suit an Orthodox liturgical setting. Crafted 
 at the acme of mendicant Italian missionary efforts in Byzantium\, it af
 fords insight into the reconceptualization of devotional images by artis
 ans active in the fourteenth-century eastern Mediterranean sphere. This 
 appropriative process was reciprocal\, as analysis of other syncretistic
  images shows. Proceeding from questions of origin and identity traditio
 nally asked of ‘hybrid’ works of art\, this paper focuses on functio
 n: use-value and the devotional context in which the Phanerōmenē icon 
 served. Embedded within this discussion are comments on the state of Cru
 sader Art and a plea to extend its parameters to encompass Trecento Ital
 ian painting  – John Lansdowne\, Princeton University\n\nThe Role o
 f Genoa in the Arts of Trecento Constantinople\n\nAssessing the impact t
 he Genoese community had on the visual culture of the eastern Mediterran
 ean is not an easy task. While the Genoese were important contributors t
 o the economic\, political\, and religious environment of a number of ci
 ties in throughout the Mediterranean\, including Constantinople and Fama
 gusta\, their contribution to the built environment is difficult to iden
 tify and complicated by an adoption and adaptation of various architectu
 ral and decorative forms. The fourteenth century\, however\, was a perio
 d in which Genoese political and religious players asserted themselves m
 ore visibly in cities like Famagusta and Constantinople. Using the archi
 tecture and decoration of the Arap Camii\, the former Dominican church i
 n Constantinople as a case study\, his paper will explore the manner in 
 which Genoese identity is expressed visually in this Mediterranean conte
 xt. – Justine Andrews\, University of New Mexico\n\nNew Evidence on 
 Simone Martini at Avignon: Work\, Network\, and Reception\n\nThis paper 
 elaborates on the recent discovery of a document that records a hitherto
  unknown work painted by Simone Martini during his final years in Avigno
 n — effectively his last documented work: an altarpiece dated 1343 com
 missioned by a lay Florentine patron for the high altar of the Francisca
 n Church at Avignon. Unpublished evidence from the convent’s archives 
 reveals that Simone’s employment by the Avignon Franciscans was hardly
  a coincidence\, as the as their church was the beating heart of the Ita
 lian community in the papal city and counted among its benefactors a num
 ber of Simone’s most prestigious former patrons (for instance: Robert 
 of Anjou\, Sancia of Mallorca\, Jacopo Stefaneshi and Napoleone Orsini).
  These new insights on Simone’s work and network at Avignon offer the 
 opportunity to reconsider more broadly the impact of Sienese art on late
  medieval painting at Avignon and the city’s visual identity. – Emma
  Capron\, The Frick Collection\n\nThe Trecento Madonna of Cambrai\n\nFo
 r nearly a century\, the painting venerated as Notre Dame de Grâce de C
 ambrai has been an exemplar in studies of artistic transmission between 
 northwestern Europe and Byzantium. While scholars note in passing that t
 he painting is Italian\, little attention has been paid to the role play
 ed by its Trecento origins in shaping its unusual formal qualities and l
 ater celebration in the North. This paper first explores the panel’s i
 nterweaving of Tuscan\, southern Italian and Balkan elements and their p
 ossible relationship to papal and Angevin projects previously elided thr
 ough the simple sobriquet Italo-Byzantine. It then turns to the panel’
 s later French reception to suggest that parallels to Roman icons attrib
 uted to St. Luke\, rather than perceived Byzantine origins\, lay at the 
 heart of the panel’s fifteenth-century cult. These moments reveal the 
 blurred boundaries of medieval ‘Italy’ and the intersections of ritu
 al and visual translation as interpretive modes. ­ – Christina Norm
 ore\, Northwestern University
URL;VALUE=URI:https://www.italianartsociety.org/events/2017-63rd-annual-
 meeting-renaissance-society-of-america-chicago/
UID:urn:uuid:bdd09466-8b0f-491e-8021-ab06a73c4dbb
STATUS:CONFIRMED
ORGANIZER:
DTSTAMP:20260814T102035Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20170330
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20170401
LOCATION:Chicago
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